Nujoma timeline

  • 1929: Born in Ongandjera, Namibia
  • 1935 left school at age 16 to become a railway dining-car steward. 
  • 1950s: Helped found the Ovamboland People’s Organization, the precursor to the South-West African People’s Organization (SWAPO)
  • 1959: Founded SWAPO and became its president
  • 1960: He went into exile in 1960 and was named president of SWAPO after it was founded on April 19 of that year.
  • 1966: After several years of fruitlessly petitioning the United Nations to compel South Africa to release control of South West Africa, commanded the PLAN to on an armed struggle in 1966. 
  • 1973: The UN General Assembly recognized SWAPO as the sole legitimate representative of the Namibian people, and in 1978 the Security Council adopted Resolution 435
  • 1988: South Africa recognized Namibia’s right to independence
  • 1989: Nujoma returned to Namibia after nearly 30 years in exile
  • 1990: SWAPO won Namibia’s first democratic election, and Nujoma was sworn in as president on March 21
  • 1994: Nujoma was re-elected as president of Namibia 
  • 1999: Nujoma was re-elected as president of Namibia 
  • 2005: Nujoma stepped down as president, allowing for a peaceful transfer of power to Hifikepunye Pohamba 
  • 2007: Nujoma resigned as president of SWAPO
  • 2025: Nujoma died in Windhoek on 8 February 

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