Bo Mbindwane
As Namibia moves toward elections, it’s a critical moment to recognize not only the nation’s historical legacy but also its potential future. A strikingly important yet often overlooked aspect of Namibia’s past is its experience under apartheid—a story as profound and painful as that of neighboring South Africa. Like Nelson Mandela, Namibian leaders sacrificed their freedom on Robben Island for decades to dismantle an oppressive system, striving for independence and equality for all Namibians. But while South Africa’s apartheid struggle is rightly honored on the world stage, Namibia’s history is frequently marginalized, often omitted from discussions about global apartheid. This oversight is a disservice to Namibians and the cause of freedom worldwide. It is time to re-elevate Namibia’s role, strengthen its partnerships, and leverage a unique geographical bond to safeguard both nations’ futures.
A Shared Legacy, A Shared Destiny
Namibia and South Africa’s bond is more than one of history. Their fates and futures are geographically intertwined: sharing a land border of over 900 kilometers, linked through the Atlantic Ocean, and bound by a common monetary area. These physical ties reflect a deeper kinship rooted in centuries-old connections between their peoples. The Khoi and San of the Kalahari Desert, for example, connect Namibia and South Africa not only through language but through ancestry, sharing wisdom and heritage that has survived centuries. Despite this connection, the governing liberation movements of both nations—SWAPO in Namibia and the ANC in South Africa—have yet to fully utilize this shared heritage to bring the two nations even closer, culturally and economically.
Both Namibia and South Africa share a substantial stretch of coastline. Namibia’s coast runs 1,572 kilometers, from the Kunene River in the north to the Orange River in the south, where it meets South Africa’s western shores. This coastline is not only a geographical border but an economic artery, connecting Namibia and South Africa to international markets and brimming with potential for offshore resources. In recent years, offshore oil and gas reserves in Namibian and South African waters have offered both countries new prospects for energy independence and economic growth, underscoring the need for secure maritime borders.
A Call for Joint Ocean Defense
The strategic and economic significance of the shared coastline calls for collaboration on ocean security. Namibia and South Africa have yet to establish a permanent joint naval force, which could prove essential in protecting this region against threats ranging from piracy to environmental degradation. A cooperative effort between Namibia and South Africa could serve as a blueprint for broader regional collaboration, inviting Angola, Mozambique, and Tanzania to form a formidable African navy. Together, this united force would protect nearly 6,000 kilometers of coastline, ensuring the security and sustainability of one of Africa’s most economically vital regions.
To achieve such a goal, however, Namibia and South Africa must adopt a geopolitical strategy that champions African sovereignty. With a shift toward a South-South alliance, African nations can assert independence from Western powers while leveraging partnerships with emerging global players like India, China, and Russia. These countries could play pivotal roles, providing technical support and training to build this naval coalition. Moreover, the alliance could benefit from the diplomatic experience of BRICS+, which has acted as a stabilizing force in times of tension. An African naval alliance, independent yet diplomatically cooperative, would amplify the continent’s role in global security while allowing nations like Namibia and South Africa to safeguard their offshore resources.
An Economic Engine Protected by a Joint Navy
The advantages of a collaborative navy extend beyond security. With Namibia, South Africa, and Mozambique actively developing offshore oil and gas projects, a unified maritime force could create a more stable environment for the blue economy. Securing these resources would mean safeguarding a vital revenue stream for each nation, contributing to employment and infrastructural development. Additionally, a secure maritime environment would encourage further investment, attracting partners to explore the abundant opportunities in Namibia and South Africa’s oceans.
A Future of Stability and Prosperity
As Namibia prepares for its upcoming elections, stability is paramount. For Namibians, Swapo’s victory is a symbol of continuity, an assurance that the legacy of liberation remains safeguarded. This election serves as a reminder of Namibia’s journey and the importance of the historical partnership between Namibia and South Africa. Together, these nations have not only survived but thrived, standing as symbols of resilience and unity.
The formation of a joint navy and the strengthening of South-South alliances offer Namibia and South Africa a future of increased autonomy, prosperity, and security. The world may have overlooked Namibia’s past struggles, but the time has come for both nations to chart a new, united course. The stakes are clear: a safer ocean, an empowered economy, and a stronger Africa, ready to lead.
By embracing a future built on shared heritage and mutual protection, Namibia and South Africa can transform their deep historical bonds into lasting prosperity for both nations.
Bo Mbindwane is a South African based socio-political researcher. His focus are geopolitical risk management and national security. He has advised the ANC and its various Government Ministries including the South African Police Service over the years.
