Sakaria Johanne
A generational project refers to the collective efforts and aspirations of a particular generation to address critical issues that impact their society. It encompasses the social, political, and economic challenges that a group faces, and it seeks to create meaningful change over time. In the context of Namibia, the generational project of the past led by figures like Ya Toivo, Sam Nujoma, and Hage Geingob, focused primarily on the struggle for political freedom and liberation from colonial rule. Their efforts laid the groundwork for Namibia’s independence in 1990.
However, the notion of a generational project does not end with political liberation; it evolves as new challenges emerge. Today, the task for the current generation of Namibian youth is to pursue economic freedom, social justice, and equity. This entails not just celebrating the achievements of past leaders but also critically examining the gaps that remain particularly in terms of economic opportunities, land ownership, and financial independence.
The Reality of Economic Freedom
While our political leaders secured our right to vote and govern ourselves, the socio-economic landscape paints a different picture. For instance, despite Namibia’s vast natural resources, many black Namibians continue to face high unemployment rates, especially among the youth. According to recent statistics, youth unemployment in Namibia hovers around 40%. This stark reality begs the question: how can we celebrate our independence when so many young people remain idle and disenfranchised?
Moreover, the land question is paramount. Namibia’s history is marred by colonial land dispossession, and despite constitutional provisions for land reform, progress has been slow and insufficient. The government has launched initiatives like the Land Redistribution Program, yet many black Namibians still find themselves without land, relegated to urban slums or rural poverty. This lack of access to land not only stifles economic opportunities but also undermines our self-sufficiency.
Entrenched Laws and the Illusion of Freedom
Another critical issue lies within our Constitution, particularly the entrenched laws that appear to maintain the status quo. These laws can act as barriers to economic transformation, limiting the ability of the government to implement sweeping reforms that could address economic inequalities. For instance, many young entrepreneurs find it challenging to navigate a legal and bureaucratic system that favours established businesses and wealthy investors. This has created an environment where innovative ideas struggle to gain traction, while the existing elite continue to thrive.
Many Namibians feel like tenants in their own country. High living costs, escalating rents, and substantial debt burdens make it nearly impossible for the average citizen to achieve financial stability. The irony is evident: individuals may drive bank-financed cars, reside in bank-owned houses, or pay rent for spaces they cannot truly call their own. This creates a culture of dependency rather than empowerment.
The Youth Agenda and Collective Action
As we reflect on these realities, we must ask ourselves: what are the youth doing to advance their agenda? Regardless of political affiliation, the focus should be on collective action against systemic economic injustices. This involves challenging not only “white monopoly capital” but also advocating for inclusive policies that promote entrepreneurship, job creation, and equitable land distribution.
Young entrepreneurs, such as those involved in the Namibia Business Innovation Institute, are emerging, yet they face significant hurdles like limited access to capital, mentorship, and resources. Programs aimed at supporting youth-led businesses, such as the Youth Enterprise Development Program, are crucial for fostering a spirit of entrepreneurship. However, these initiatives must be expanded and made more accessible to ensure that all young Namibians can benefit.
Consider the example of the Harambee Prosperity Plan, which seeks to reduce unemployment and enhance economic growth. While it aims to address these issues, its implementation has often fallen short. Young people must demand that these plans be effectively executed, ensuring transparency and accountability from the government. By actively engaging in dialogue with policymakers and stakeholders, youth can drive the change necessary for genuine economic empowerment.
Rethinking Economic Structures
Furthermore, it is essential to rethink the economic structures that govern our society. Initiatives like cooperative ownership models and community land trusts can empower young people to take control of their economic futures. By pooling resources and sharing ownership, communities can create sustainable enterprises that benefit everyone. An example can be found in the Agri-Business Sector, where youth-led cooperatives are beginning to reclaim agricultural land and engage in sustainable farming practices, demonstrating the power of collective ownership.
A New Vision for Independence
The time has come for Namibian youth to think beyond the limitations imposed by an outdated system. We must advocate for economic policies that prioritize the youth and marginalized communities. Programs focused on vocational training and skills development are essential for preparing young people for the workforce. For instance, partnerships with technical schools and universities can create pathways for internships and job placements, ensuring that young Namibians have the skills needed to compete in a rapidly changing economy.
Additionally, the importance of financial literacy cannot be overstated. Young people should be equipped with the knowledge to manage their finances effectively, understand investment opportunities, and navigate the banking system. Initiatives that promote financial education in schools and communities can empower youth to make informed decisions about their economic futures.
Building Solidarity and Community
As we pursue these changes, building solidarity among young people across various sectors is crucial. Social movements, such as the #FeesMustFall campaign in South Africa, have shown the power of collective action. Namibian youth can draw inspiration from these movements to demand their rights and advocate for systemic change. By organizing protests, creating awareness campaigns, and leveraging social media platforms, we can amplify our voices and challenge the status quo.
Conclusion: Embracing True Independence
In conclusion, true independence is not solely about the ability to vote; it encompasses the means to thrive in our own land. As young Namibians, we must unite to redefine our generational project. This involves holding our leaders accountable, demanding economic reforms, and actively participating in shaping our future. We need to envision a Namibia where every citizen can own a piece of their homeland, where independence translates into tangible economic empowerment.
The future is in our hands—let’s seize it. Together, we can create a Namibia that reflects the aspirations of its youth and fulfills the promises of independence. The journey may be challenging, but with determination, solidarity, and a clear vision, we can overcome the obstacles that stand in our way. Let us rise as a generation committed to building an equitable, prosperous future for all Namibians.
Sakaria Johannes, is a History and Political science graduate from the University of Namibia
